Silicon carbide (SiC) is a synthetic mineral most commonly produced in electrical resistance furnaces, by the Acheson process. In an Acheson furnace, a mixture of carbon material (usually petroleum coke) and a silica or quartz sand is reacted chemically at high temperatures in the range of 1700–2500°C, and finally get SiC. SiC can be produced as either black or green, depending on the quality of the raw materials.The mark of black silicon carbide is usually C, the crystallization is α-SiC, with hexagonal or rhombohedral crystal type, containing SiC around 98%.